How to start an LLC in Massachusetts
Forming an LLC in Massachusetts costs $500 and online filings are typically approved in about 1–3 business days online. Here's the whole process, step by step.
Filing fee
$500
One-time, paid to the state
Approval time
about 1–3 business days online
Typical for online filings
Ongoing fee
$500/yr
What the state charges each year
Fees and processing times change — always confirm the current figures with the Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth, Corporations Division before you file.
The 4 steps in Massachusetts
Pick a name that works in Massachusetts
Your name must be distinguishable from other Massachusetts businesses and include “LLC,” “L.L.C.,” or “Limited Liability Company.” Search the Corporations Division database first.
File the paperwork
In Massachusetts you file a Certificate of Organization with the Corporations Division. Online filing is faster than mail. The filing fee is $500. Also write a simple operating agreement — it's free, and it keeps your liability protection clear.
Get your free EIN
Apply at IRS.gov and get your Employer Identification Number immediately, for free. You'll need it for taxes and your business bank account.
Open a business bank account
Bring your approved Articles of Organization, EIN, and operating agreement. Keeping business money separate is what makes the liability protection hold.
Optional: name a registered agent service
Every Massachusetts LLC needs a registered agent with a physical address in the state. You can be your own for free — or pay a service to keep your address private. Learn how registered agents work.
With a $500 filing fee and a $500 yearly report, Massachusetts is one of the most expensive states to start and keep an LLC. Budget at least $1,000 for your first two years.
File directly with the Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth, Corporations Division.
Common questions about Massachusetts LLCs
How much does it cost to start an LLC in Massachusetts?
The Massachusetts filing fee is $500, paid once when you submit your Articles of Organization. Getting your EIN from the IRS is free, and you can be your own registered agent for free. Ongoing, Massachusetts charges $500/yr. Fees change over time, so confirm the current amount on the Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth, Corporations Division website before you file.
How long does it take to get an LLC in Massachusetts?
Online filings are typically approved in about 1–3 business days online, though times vary with the state's workload. Mail filings take longer. Check the Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth, Corporations Division website for current processing times.
Do I need a registered agent in Massachusetts?
Yes — every Massachusetts LLC must list a registered agent with a physical street address in the state. You can be your own agent for free, or hire a commercial service (roughly $100–$150 a year) to keep your address off the public record.
Does Massachusetts require an annual report?
Massachusetts' annual report costs $500 and is due on the anniversary of your formation date each year. It's one of the highest yearly fees in the country.
Can I form my Massachusetts LLC myself, without a service?
Yes. Filing directly with the Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth, Corporations Division is straightforward: pick a name, submit the Articles of Organization online, and pay the $500 fee. A formation service is optional convenience, not a requirement.
Where to go next
Ready to make your Massachusetts LLC official?
Grab the free checklist so nothing gets missed, or compare formation services.