How to start an LLC in California
Forming an LLC in California costs $70 and online filings are typically approved in about 2–3 weeks online. Here's the whole process, step by step.
Filing fee
$70
One-time, paid to the state
Approval time
about 2–3 weeks online
Typical for online filings
Ongoing fee
$800/yr franchise tax + $20 every 2 years
What the state charges each year
Fees and processing times change — always confirm the current figures with the California Secretary of State before you file.
The 4 steps in California
Pick a name that works in California
Your name must be distinguishable from other California businesses and include a designator like “LLC” or “Limited Liability Company.” Check the Secretary of State's business search first.
File the paperwork
You file Articles of Organization (Form LLC-1) with the Secretary of State through the bizfile Online portal or by mail. The filing fee is only $70, which makes California look cheap up front. The filing fee is $70. Also write a simple operating agreement — it's free, and it keeps your liability protection clear.
Get your free EIN
Apply at IRS.gov and get your Employer Identification Number immediately, for free. You'll need it for taxes and your business bank account.
Open a business bank account
Bring your approved Articles of Organization, EIN, and operating agreement. Keeping business money separate is what makes the liability protection hold.
Optional: name a registered agent service
Every California LLC needs a registered agent with a physical address in the state. You can be your own for free — or pay a service to keep your address private. Learn how registered agents work.
Don't be fooled by the low $70 filing fee: every California LLC owes an $800 minimum franchise tax each year, even with no income, plus an extra LLC fee once revenue passes $250,000. You also file an initial Statement of Information within 90 days of forming.
File directly with the California Secretary of State.
Common questions about California LLCs
How much does it cost to start an LLC in California?
The California filing fee is $70, paid once when you submit your Articles of Organization. Getting your EIN from the IRS is free, and you can be your own registered agent for free. Ongoing, California charges $800/yr franchise tax + $20 every 2 years. Fees change over time, so confirm the current amount on the California Secretary of State website before you file.
How long does it take to get an LLC in California?
Online filings are typically approved in about 2–3 weeks online, though times vary with the state's workload. Mail filings take longer. Check the California Secretary of State website for current processing times.
Do I need a registered agent in California?
Yes — every California LLC must list a registered agent with a physical street address in the state. You can be your own agent for free, or hire a commercial service (roughly $100–$150 a year) to keep your address off the public record.
Does California require an annual report?
California requires a Statement of Information every two years ($20) plus an annual $800 minimum franchise tax paid to the Franchise Tax Board — that tax is the real ongoing cost of a California LLC.
Can I form my California LLC myself, without a service?
Yes. Filing directly with the California Secretary of State is straightforward: pick a name, submit the Articles of Organization online, and pay the $70 fee. A formation service is optional convenience, not a requirement.
Where to go next
Ready to make your California LLC official?
Grab the free checklist so nothing gets missed, or compare formation services.